The PGWP is suggested to be modified by Canada’s immigration system.
Immigration officials at the federal and provincial levels are in talks to significantly alter the qualifying requirements for Post Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs)
study in canada
Which country allows international students to work the most hours?
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) declared on April 29 that it will soon let foreign students to work off-campus throughout the academic year for a full day each week. The IRCC formally declared at a press conference that it will not be continuing the temporary policy, along with this declaration. Under the interim IRCC policy, international students could work as many hours as they wanted during scheduled breaks and while classes were in session. Fall 2024 will mark the start of the new policy. Prior to the interim policy that was implemented in 2022, overseas students were only allowed to work 20 hours per week. Discover your options to study in Canada International students will be permitted to work full-time during academic breaks like reading week and the summer and winter holidays under the amended 24-hour-per-week regulation. What is the policy comparison of Canada with other leading nations? When it comes to work hour policies, Canada is still competitive with other leading foreign student destinations. As per the January 2024 report published by ApplyBoard, the top five nations for foreign students seeking to study abroad in 2023 were as follows. This portion of the article will give a quick summary of each nation’s regulations pertaining to international students’ work hours. United States (17%) Students from other countries who possess a valid F-1 student visa are allowed to work 20 hours a week on campus in the United States (US). While school is in session, qualifying off-campus students can work up to 20 hours per week; during the student’s annual break, they can work full-time; and when classes are not in session, they can work part-time. Britain (11%) The United Kingdom’s Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) states that international students who are permitted to work must make sure their weekly hours do not exceed 10 or 20. The UKCISA makes it clear that overseas students are allowed to work full-time during the summer months and advises students to verify any job-related restrictions that [their] university, institution, or school imposes or suggests. Canada (ten percent) Reminder: Starting in the fall of 2024, overseas students studying in Canada are eligible for the following work hours allowances: Work off campus for twenty-four hours a week throughout the academic yearFull-time work within the periods of time designated for academics France (6%). As per Campus France, the French government permits international students to labor for up to 964 hours. Calculated to be 21 hours a week, this is the equivalent of 60% of the French legal work year. The same source also mentions that international students wishing to work at French universities are subject to a different set of regulations. Between September 1st and June 30th, these students are permitted to work a maximum of 670 hours, and between July 1st and August 31st, no more than 300 hours may be worked. Germany and Australia (also 6%). On ApplyBoard’s list, two other nations ranked at the same percentage as France. The Department of Home Affairs in Australia states that holders of student visas are allowed to work up to 48 hours each two-week period while they are enrolled in classes. Additionally, the Australian government makes it clear that, while their training or course of study is not in session, holders of student visas are not restricted from working. International students in Germany are allowed to work up to 20 hours a week while they are enrolled in classes, per an ICEF Monitor report. The importance of work hours for students from abroad International students find it beneficial to be able to work while they study. They are able to sustain themselves and their family by earning money through this. In Canada, international students who want to work off-campus during the academic year must fulfill specific conditions. Among them are: Having a current study permit After beginning* full-time coursework at a recognized educational institution (DLI), enrolling in a minimum six-month academic, vocational, or professional training program** Possessing an active Social Security Number (SIN) Note: International students must have work authorization on their study permit in order to be able to work while they are enrolled in classes in Canada. Clearly stated in this authorization will be the student’s ability to work on campus, off campus, or both. Only after beginning their studies at their DLI are international students permitted to work in Canada. **The course of study for the international student must result in a degree, diploma, or certificate. To find out more about working while studying in Canada, go to this specific webpage. Discover your options to study in Canada
Who needs a study permit in order to study in Canada?
Foreign nationals may be checking to see if they are eligible to study in Canada without a study permit in light of the recent announcement that Canada will be capping the number of international study permits given over the next two years. While the majority of foreign nationals wishing to study in Canada are required to get a study permit, there are several exceptions to this rule, according to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). In particular, foreign people who fit into one of the following eight groups could be eligible for this, according to IRCC. Discover your options to study in Canada Temporary learners A study permit is not necessary for foreign students visiting Canada for a post-secondary program lasting six months or less. relatives or employees of foreign delegates You might not need a permission to study in Canada if you are related to (as a family member) or employed by (as a staff member) someone who has been recognized by Global Affairs Canada (GAC) as a foreign representative to Canada. Note: To find out if you require a study permission, your embassy can get in touch with GAC. Members of a nation defined by the Visiting Forces Act as foreign armed forces A study permit is not required for certain foreign military personnel who are in Canada on official business and intend to continue their education here. This specifically relates to those who serve in the armed forces of a nation that Canada has designated under the Visiting Forces Act (VFA), either as designated civilian personnel or as members of the armed forces. It is important to remember that minor children and other family members of foreign military personnel may still need a study permit in order to pursue their education in Canada. Note: A letter of acceptance from Canada’s Department of National Defence is required for qualified members of the armed forces. Canadian Indians with a registration Keep in mind that being a Registered Indian does not equate to being an Indian citizen or resident. Rather, it alludes to being recognized as an indigenous person in Canada. Canadian minors Minor children can pursue their education in Canada without a study permit under the following five scenarios: The young youngster is either a refugee or a claimant. The little child’s parents are either refugees or asylum seekers. The parents of the minor kid are citizens or permanent residents of Canada. The minor child is accompanied by a parent who is permitted to work or study in Canada while attending preschool, primary school, or secondary school. The young person is enrolled in preschool, primary school, or secondary school in Canada, but they are not accompanied. Students studying French language and culture who are both temporary residents and asylum seekers In order to enroll in French language and cultural integration classes in Quebec, eligible temporary residents or asylum seekers in Canada need not need a study permission. courses for integration and settlement for temporary residents There is no need for a study permit for people who enroll in settlement and integration programs run by provinces or territories to aid in their adjustment to Canada. Workers not needing a study visa to study Without a study permission, foreign employees in Canada may be able to pursue their studies if they: Possess a current work permit that was granted on June 7, 2023, or before; or Received a letter from the IRCC by June 7, 2023, at the latest, allowing them to continue working while their work permit application or extension is being processed. The advantages of requesting and being granted a study visa There are advantages to applying for and receiving an IRCC study permit, even if there are some chances for foreign individuals to pursue an education in Canada without one. For Canadian minors The IRCC states that minors in Canada who have a valid study permit can access more opportunities, services, and programs, such as: Co-ops in secondary schools: work permits Social Services (in certain territories/provinces) The freedom to move between educational levels without having to seek for new permissions or change existing ones When minor children reach the age of majority, which varies by province or territory and is either 18 or 19 years old, they must apply for a study permit in order to continue their education in Canada. Advantages of a study permit in general: working while you study Depending on the terms specified in their study permit, only enrolled full-time students at Canadian Designated Learning Institutions (DLI) are permitted to work either on or off campus while they pursue their degree. Conversely, students who do not have a study permit are not allowed to work while they are enrolled in classes and must apply for a different kind of work permit. Discover your options to study in Canada
Getting PR after graduating from a master’s or PhD program as an international student
Students coming to Canada for a Ph.D. or master’s degree may find it simpler to get permanent residence (PR) currently. One of several modifications to Canada’s system for international students, the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) policy was originally announced on January 22 and was enacted on February 15, 2024 by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Under this regulation, international graduates of master’s degree programs at Canadian Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs), the only post-secondary educational establishments approved by the International Relations and Cultural Council (IRCC) to admit international students, can now apply for a three-year PGWP. This holds true even for students enrolled in two-year master’s degrees or shorter. Discover your options to study in Canada Note: Prior to February 15, there existed a clear correlation between the duration of a master’s program and the validity period of a PGWP. How does this facilitate the Canadian PR process? The benefit of a PGWP is that, after completing a program at a DLI that qualifies, it enables graduates of overseas schools to work in Canada. Many of Canada’s immigration procedures either demand or reward job experience, therefore having work experience in the country is beneficial for individuals who eventually hope to pursue permanent residence. For instance, candidates with a minimum of 80* additional CRS points for work experience gained in Canada prior to applying for PR are rewarded by Canada’s well-known Express Entry application management system, which gives priority to a candidate’s Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. *This point value is applicable to candidates for Express Entry under the Core/Human Capital Factors segment of the system who do not have a spouse or common-law partner. Candidates may obtain a variable number of CRS points depending on the circumstances, such as applying with their spouse or partner. Therefore, because it gives them more time to get useful Canadian work experience that they can cite on their immigration application, this enlarged PGWP policy will make it easier for qualifying students to obtain PR. Additional ways that IRCC facilitates master’s and PhD student immigration to Canada The CRS system of Express Entry incentivizes greater education. In addition to the value of a Ph.D. or master’s degree for immigration to Canada, the Express Entry CRS system favors higher education levels. In particular, the Express Entry system rewards students with master’s and doctoral degrees with the two highest CRS ratings under “level of education.” Master’s students: 126 points with a spouse/common-law partner; 135 points without Ph.D. students: 140 points with a spouse/common-law partner; 150 points without Simply, more CRS points gives candidates a better chance of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for Canadian PR. Many provinces/territories have dedicated Provincial Nominee Program streams for Masters/PhD students Students who obtain either a master’s or Ph.D. degree in Canada also open themselves up to various additional Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) streams. Note: With the exception of Quebec and Nunavut, eleven of Canada’s thirteen provinces and territories run PNPs. This is due to the fact that several of the provinces that are the top destinations for newcomers to Canada, such as British Columbia and Ontario, offer specialized programs for their graduates. You can click on the links below to find out more details about a few of these PNP streams. Ontario: Graduate Programs for Masters and Doctorates in Ontario International Post-Graduate Category in British Columbia Manitoba: Pathway for Graduate Internships Here is more information about the PNPs in Canada. Discover your options to study in Canada
Breaking: IRCC will not extend the temporary arrangement allowing off-campus work hours.
International students’ off-campus employment hours will no longer be subject to interim controls, according to Immigration Minister Marc Miller. As of October 2022, overseas students with study permits that authorize off-campus work are permitted to work up to 20 hours per week during class hours; this is a temporary change from the prior policy, according to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Rather, foreign students in Canada will be allowed to work up to 24 hours a week while classes are in session beginning with the autumn semester of this year. The IRCC stated in December of last year that it will “continue to examine options for this policy in the future, such as expanding off-campus work hours for international students to 30 hours per week while class is in session,” thus this comes as a surprise. Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration The Minister stated today that pupils’ academic performance would unavoidably suffer if they worked thirty hours a week throughout the school year. He added that restricting the amount of time a student can work off campus will help discourage foreign students who would apply for a study permit primarily with the intention of working in Canada. Additionally, he stated that given the new cost of living requirements for overseas students that were announced in December of last year, 24 hours would probably be enough. In addition to the tuition, a single study visa applicant who wants to enroll as an international student in Canada must be able to demonstrate that they have $20,635 saved up. During their academic break, international students in Canada are allowed to work an unrestricted number of hours. The 20 hours per week requirement is now mandatory for those enrolled in summer classes. Additional modifications for overseas pupils This is the most recent in a line of adjustments to Canada’s policy for foreign students. According to the IRCC, these modifications are meant to strengthen the system’s integrity. For instance, the agency made acquiring a study permission require an additional step. A Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) from the province housing their designated learning institution (DLI) is now required of students. This falls under a total cap on the quantity of study permits the IRCC will handle by the year 2024. The department is also in the process of putting the Trusted Institutions Framework for DLIs in Canada into practice. These institutions have a track record of providing satisfactory assistance to overseas students. Are you able to work as an international student in Canada? If an international student wants to work off campus throughout their academic year, they need to fulfill a number of prerequisites, such as: Possessing a current study permit Attending a DLI full-time already have started studying at their DLI and remain in satisfactory academic standing studying in an academic, vocational, or professional training program that is at least six months in duration and leads to a degree, diploma, or certificate; and having a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN) As long as they are registered to return to full-time studies in the next semester, students are free to work as many hours as they choose while their studies are on break. Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration